The black market is often disagreeable. However, if the basic necessities are only available through smuggling,
black-marketing is desirable.
Shady dealings of vital supplies—medicines,
cooking oils and petroleum—flourished in Nepal after some dissident political
forces, especially Madheshis, started obstructing the country’s southern
border. After the promulgation of Nepal’s new constitution, the people living
in the towns bordering India felt that their demand of constituencies based on
population, among other demands, are not met.
The Madheshis, who have ancestral
lineage with India, were also supported by the people from the neighboring
Indian towns. They started protesting at the border when the government failed
to address their concerns.
Surprisingly, the government of India
also landed blockade, though unofficial, thereby restricting the movement of
essential goods—foods, medicines, raw materials and petroleum—from entering into
Nepal.
The repeated failure of dialogue between
the government and the Madheshis left the border shut for almost 4 months. While
every dialogue was a disaster, peoples’ need were being skyrocketed. However,
their demands were barely met. As an alternative, people descended to using
firewood instead of cooking gas. Likewise, some started to ride on bicycles
rather than using motorcycles.
Out of the mundane daily schedule
of protesting, some people of the bordering towns—both in India and Nepal
discovered an enticing activity of smuggling petroleum across the border. Their
newly found cross-border adventure was not only rewarding, but also enticing as
it could earn them money that could feed their hungry children. Unlike the
protests that could end up claiming their lives, some wise people of the border
choose to trade essential goods and petroleum, though illicit, from India to
Nepal.
Now, gallons of petrol and diesel
are seen everywhere in major towns across the country. They are not available
in government controlled fuel centers. One has to stay for several hours of
tiresome queue to get the tank refilled. However, at the black market one can
easily get the fuel at any desired amount.
Furthermore, buses travelling
through the bordering towns are seen to carry gas tanks, petrol or diesel
gallons, and other essential goods. Their support has been of paramount
importance to the fuel thirsty mid hill towns including the capital city,
Kathmandu, of the country.
Although, the black market has
soared the prices of some of the essential goods, people have not commented on
thinking that those goods are, at least, being available.
The government of Nepal is still inconclusive
on addressing the demand of Madheshis thinking that it will lead to the disintegration
of the country. Now, it can neither let the illicit trade to foster nor can
stop it from happening. At this juncture, only the black market is supplying
enough fuel to run most of the vehicles throughout the country.
Sometimes, smuggling is worth praising for.
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