Bitcoin: Revolutionizing money


The digital money, Bitcoin has revolutionized the way of transaction.

No one has ever thought of Bitcoin, the digital money would trigger a juggernaut that would one day revolt the concept of money. Bitcoin is a groundbreaking concept in payment systems and a new kind of money. It is a generated by computer software, called mining, producing cryptic codes regarded as currency. It can be stored in digital wallets—as codes, in mobile phones, tablets, and personal computers. Further, the transaction is instant, from peer-to-peer, and can be anywhere throughout the world, without the support of any banking institutions. Moreover, the digital money, Bitcoin can be cashed out for any currencies—Dollar, Euro, British Pound, Yuan or any other existing currency.

Bitcoin was created by an anonymous developer—Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. For three years, it remained silent. However, it took a dramatic rise from January 2013 when it was valued less than US $15. The value of this cryptic cash skyrocketed to as high as US$ 1250 in November 2013. It was until China’s central bank who refused to trade in for Bitcoin, then it’s worth slipped to US$ 650. It is evident that the price of an individual digital currency has become as expensive as gold.

Astonished by its enormous possibility, Bitcoin stole the media limelight only in late 2012. It stayed in the hall of fame when multinational giants; OkCupidBaiduRedditHumble Bundle and Foodler began accepting it. Further, in November 2013, a panel of experts made a hot debate on Bitcoin in the US. Later in the month, the US Senate conducted a hearing into Bitcoin on its possible risks or threats of this virtual currency. The senators were in fear of the Bitcoin would facilitate money laundering thereby taking jobs and revenue with them, thus needs to be regulated. However, the soaring uses of Bitcoin, acceptance of it by American companies as payment has forewarned the US Senate—consequently compelling them to say—we’re ready for this.

The journey of this creepy digital money doesn’t end here. Recently, a New York based media and financial analyst, Bloomberg TV hosted a program entitled, ’12 days of Bitcoin’ shedding light on various aspects of it—from mining to trading the coin. The Economist portrayed some associated possible risks involved with this digital money, calling it as a soaring Bitcoin bubble, that may crash, and others may follow in its edition of the last week of November 2013. Nevertheless, its December last week December issue publishes ‘Bitcoin Paradise’ portraying its inevitability in the expanding world economy. Next, CNN this month praised the coin as it is reshaping the future of money. It says that Bitcoin is going to stay despite of our affinity or rejection.
It is obvious that once the companies started accepting this digital cash, people have started buying goods with Bitcoins. People have purchased books, foods, and gifts from supermarkets; softwares, apps and movies from online retailings. Moreover, one notable guy bought a high performance sport car, Tesla S, worth $ 103 thousands in Florida, US, by paying in Bitcoins. More recently, some restaurants in India’s Silicon Valley, Banglore started to receive in Bitcoins instead of rupees for pizza. A man, named Tarun Thadani, the owner of a pizza outlet in the posh Worli area of Mumbai, started the pioneering move in India, according to the Times of India.  

Bitcoin is, nevertheless, not hundred percent secure. Sometimes it takes more than one attempt to transfer this cryptic currency to another receiver, and needs confirmation and reconfirmation. The money can be stored in electronic wallets as a group of codes which is impossible to break by steal. Those encryptions are so strong that it is almost impossible to intercept while the fund is being transferred. However, if you forget the password, it is almost impossible to re-draw your money back. In one such case, a British national in Wales, James Howells accidently threw his computer hard drive to landfill site, containing 7500 Bitcoins worth a 4 million pound. Eventually, he lost all the money. Due to its simple nature, made of computer code, some hackers are active in stealing this digital money. In early November this year, a group of hackers stole Bitcoins worth a million pounds from an Australian developer, TradeFortress.

Love it or hate it; Bitcoin is making a worldwide debate on money. Most of the financial analysts in the west have said it as a paradigm shift; and, an era of new money. The Bitcoin surge, according to them, would one day replace the hegemony of the dollar. Jeffery Tucker, a celebrated publisher of Laissez Fair Books in US, and a writer editor once said to Reuters that there is a probability of Bitcoin becoming a new international currency, somewhat similar to gold standard in the 19th century has enormous potential.

At the advent of new digital currency, the world is running after till the end of 2013, has sparked a global debate. The shock wave, starting from the US, Europe to Asia, will sooner or later affect small or fragile economy like Nepal. Especially when Nepal’s currency is pegged to Indian rupees, the latter relies on the dollar for trade; we are facing enormous difficulties for international transactions. At this juncture, if we can take part in this global race of Bitcoin, and mine Bitcoin in our digital devices, can make international purchases hassle free. Furthermore, if Nepalese banks start to make exchanges in Bitcoins, supermarkets and cinema halls accept payment in it, it may in no time integrate us into this revolutionizing digital money.     



Rain's Rhapsody



Walking in the Rain, especially, when it showers suddenly, and I'm not prepared, in the middle of the road -with no umbrella-no raincoat at hand, and only option left is to enjoy the rain, is a wonderful experience of this season.

Being ready for the unexpected is kinda weird; however, as I dared to walk, it feels Beautiful !

I'm Luving it !

Out in the autumn


As autumn hits, days shortened, and nights prolonged; I sleep more, dream more- see blossoms and fallen leaves.

Gentle breeze, yet blowing me up-hovering me above, and finally- holding me down; as I opened my eyes - I'm surprised ! 

There is light; I'm brightened. 

Let the light always be there.

धरहराको धैर्य


अचानक धरहरा बोलेझैं लाग्यो

"म उभिरहन्छु, कुरिरहन्छु
गर्मी, हिउँद, अँध्यारा अनि चिसा रातहरु; धुलो, तुवाँलो अनि भिडभाड माझ, म अत्तालिन्छु-निसास्सिन्छु- स्वास रोकिन्छ- म लगभग मर्छु 
मुर्छनामा अनि चेतनामा
म केवल उभिरहन्छु, कुरिरहन्छु 

बस, चाँदनीको एक झलक का खातिर !"

धरहरा को धैर्य देखेर म दङ्ग परिरहें.

Every day, a brand new day to begin with.


Every day is not Sunday; every month is not February;and every season is not Spring.

Thats why there are 7 days in a week, 12 months in a year, and 6 seasons. All are different. Some are wonderful, some are beautiful while few are difficult. 

We need all those days, months and seasons; both bitter and sweet, to cherish life- to enjoy life- to live life and to love life.

A free will !



Amid the BIG RUMOR- the world will be destroyed on 21st December, 2012 (2012.12.21) and if I died on that doomsday, I'm not crushed under the huge pile of wishes and unfulfilled dreams.

Extending my arms, embracing life-for whatever it has bestowed me, I have seen the world and I have lived my life. 

In hopes, I have flown-in joy-even higher than the Everest; in the meantime, saw the world, the happiness dancing on the sunlit uplands, and the enthusiasm sprouting over the Amazonian flood plains, and reaping the 'new beginnings' in the lush green steppes.

At times, I do have lost hope, stuck in the deep gorges of 'indecisiveness', even my words frozen like iceberg in Antarctica, and broken into countless pieces-spread over the entire 'Sahara Desert'; burnt and grilled, whirled and swirled those pieces in the tornado of fears; sleepless nights in tears; and moaning in agony; however, that too disappears, I smile and again, I begin to gaze the distant stars of hope from my balcony.

Literally, I've seen the world; categorically, I've lived my life: Both the summit and gorges; bitter and sweet. No wonder, what begins must come to an end one day. If the dooms day comes-the end of the world, in no condition, I'm ready to DIE.

I'm READY !
yeah, I'm Ready !!!!!!

Metamorphosis !




Hibernating and wallowed in blanket, reading books and literature whole the day, preparing for the exam has once again triggered me the memory of good old college days.

In college days, I used to read rugged books, piled up notes, ready made guess papers for obtaining certificate and good grades.

Conversely, now I search content over the net -in laptop or tablet- to earn me butter and bread !

Things have quite a lot changed, and so as I !

च्याङ्ग्रा—पश्मिना विकासमा कच्चापदार्थ र बजारीकरणको आवश्यकता


पश्मिना नेपालको उच्च निर्यातयोग्य वस्तुअन्तर्गत पर्दछ  नेपालमा पश्मिना बुन्ने प्रशस्त कारखाना तानहरुउक्त मिहिन (सानोरेशालाई कालिगढीपूर्वक बुनेर सुन्दर उत्पादन बनाउने हातहरु पनि छन्  तरहामीसँग आवश्यक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारीकरण लगायत कच्चा पदार्थको अभाव   फलस्वरुप केही समय अगाडि राम्रो अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापार गरेको पश्मिना अहिले अलिक सुस्ताएको देखिन्छ  व्यापार तथा निर्यात प्रवद्र्धन केन्द्रको तथ्यांकले यही भन्छ  नेपालको उच्च हिमाली भेगको स्थानीय स्तरमा पालिने च्याङ्ग्राबाट प्राप्त हुने लोकप्रिय एवम् मुलायम ऊन तथा पश्मिना शताब्दीयौंदेखि राजामहाराजा  उच्च घरानियाहरूको रोजाइ बन्न सफल भएको   तीन हजार मिटरभन्दा माथिका भूभागमा पालिने च्याङ्ग्राको पेटको तल्लो भागबाट प्राप्त हुने न्यानो  नरम भुवाबाट युगौँदेखि तयार गरिँदै आएको उत्पादन नै यसको प्रमुख कारण हो  वास्तवमा नेपाली पश्मिना युरोपअमेरिकाजापान तथा विश्वका सबै ठाउँहरूमा लोकप्रिय रहेको  

हाल कच्चा पदार्थको लागि आयातमा भर पर्नुपरे पनि हामीसँग कच्चापदार्थ उत्पादनका लागि अनुकूल हावापानी  पश्मिनाका डिजाइन तयार गर्ने कामदारहरूको उपलब्धता भएका कारण पश्मिना उद्योेगको भविश्य राम्रो देखिन्छ  साथैहामीसँग पश्मिनाका उत्पादनलाई अन्तिम रूप दिनका लागि पनि प्रशस्त मात्रामा तान  औजारहरू छन्  पश्मिना उद्यमले हिमाली भेगमा बस्ने गरेका किसानका लागि आयआर्जनको लागि राम्रो अवसर प्रदान गर्ने सामथ्र्य राख्दछ  पश्मिना व्यवसायलाई प्रवद्र्धन गरी निर्यातयोग्य बनाउने हो भने हामी उच्च पहाडी भेगको गरिबी निवारण गर्न सफल हुनेछौं 

पश्मिनाको मूल्य वृद्धि गरिएका उत्पादनहरूको निर्यातबाट नेपालले प्रशस्तै विदेशी मुद्रा पनि आर्जन गर्न सक्दछन् 
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारमा छिमेकी मुलुकहरूले पश्मिनाको नक्कल गरी कारखानाबाट उत्पादन गरेका ऊनका सस्ता सामानहरूको निर्यात गरेका कारण नेपाली पश्मिना नराम्ररी प्रभावित हुन पुगेको थियो  वास्तवमा सन् २००० पछि झण्डै एक दशकको समय पश्मिना ठूला घरानाहरूले प्रयोग गर्ने उच्चस्तरको विलासी उत्पादनबाट न्यून कोटिको वस्त्रका रूपमा परिचित हुन पुग्यो  अर्कोतर्फ नक्कली पश्मिना  कमसल वस्तुका उपभोक्ताहरू गुणस्तरीय  वास्तविक पश्मिनाका उत्पादनका लागि धेरै मूल्य तिर्न तयार भएनन्  यसले गर्दा नै आर्थिक वर्ष २०५७  ०५८ मा ५अर्ब २७ करोड रुपैयाँ बराबर निर्यात भएको पश्मिना आव २०६५  ०६६ मा आएर  अर्ब ८१ करोड रुपैयाँमा झर्न पुग्यो 
नेपाल सरकारले निर्यातको उच्च सम्भावना  ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा समेत गहिरो सामाजिकआर्थिक प्रभाव पार्नसक्ने
देखिएकाले पश्मिनालाई नेपालका लागि लाभदायक निर्यातजन्य वस्तुहरूमध्ये एकका रुपमा एकीकृत व्यापार
रणनीति२०६७  वाणिज्य नीति२०६५ मा समेत उल्लेख गरेको   सरकारले पश्मिनाका उत्पादकहरूसँग मिलेर
पश्चिमी मुलुकहरूको मुख्य निर्यात बजारहरूमा नेपालको विशेष ऊन पु¥याउनका लागि च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना को नयाँ लोगो दर्ता गरेको   नेपाल सरकारवाणिज्य तथा आपूर्ति मन्त्रालय  व्यापार तथा निर्यात प्रवद्र्धन केन्द्रको सहयोगमा लोगो दर्ताका लागि महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको   नेपाल पश्मिना उद्योग संघले नेपाल व्यवसाय मञ्चको निर्यात प्रवद्र्धन व्यापार सहजीकरण कार्य समूहको निर्णय सहित नेपाल सरकारवाणिज्य तथा आपूर्ति मन्त्रालयमा पेश गरेको प्रस्तावलाई सो मन्त्रालयले स्वीकृत गरी विभिन्न मुलुकमा च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना दर्ता प्रक्रियाका लागि ८६ लाख रुपैयाँ प्रदान गर्ने प्रतिबद्धता जाहेर ¥यो  हालसम्म च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना लोगो ४१ मुलुकहरूमा दर्ता भइसकेको  

नेपाल सरकारले पश्मिनाका उत्पादनहरूको गुणस्तर प्रमाणित गर्न प्रयोगशालाको स्थापना गरेको  भने पश्मिनाका
निर्यातकर्ताहरूले पनि नेपाली पश्मिनाको नक्कली उत्पादनबाट बच्न  च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना लोगोको प्रयोग गरेका छन्  पश्मिनालाई च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना का रूपमा ब्रान्डिङ गरेपछि आव २०६६ र०६७ मा (करिब  अर्ब ३२ करोड ४७ लाख रुपैयाँ भन्दा आव २०६७  ०६८ मा (करिब  अर्ब ४१ करोड ५५ लाख रुपैयाँ पश्मिनाको निर्यातमा उल्लेख्य रूपमा निर्यात वद्धि भएको पाइएको थियो  स्मरण रहोस् मुलुकभर  सय पश्मिना उद्योग छन्  यस पेशाबाट प्रत्यक्ष वा अप्रत्यक्ष गरी २५ हजार जनाले रोजगारी पाइरहेका छन्  नेपालबाट निर्यात हुने  हस्तकलाको सामग्रीमध्येमा  पश्मिनाको १३ प्रतिशत योगदान रहेको  

नेपालका पश्मिना उद्योगलाई नेपाल पश्मिना बाट च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना मा परिवर्तन भएको लोगोले गर्दा धेरै यसको
निर्यातमा ठूलो फड्को मा¥यो  ब्राण्डको नाम परिवर्तन हुँदा निश्चय नै बैङ्कको निर्यात आँकडामा उल्लेख्य रूपमा परिवर्तन आएको देखिएको   त्यसो भन्दैमा व्यवधानबाट मुक्त भएको भने होइन  तर पनि प्रशोधन प्लान्टको अभावमा स्थानीय ऊन न्यून मूल्यमा निर्यात गरी महँगोमा कच्चापदार्थ आयात गर्ने गरिएको   अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापार सङ्गठनको आव २०६४ र ०६५ को अनुसन्धान प्रतिवेदन अनुसार यदि प्रशोधन प्लान्ट स्थापना गर्ने हो भने उक्त ऊनले आवश्यक कच्चापदार्थको ४० प्रतिशत हिस्सा परिपूर्ति गर्न सक्थ्यो  हामीले अझै पनि नेपाली पश्मिनाको सम्भावित बजारका ग्राहकमाझ गुणस्तरीय उत्पादन सुनिश्चित गर्न सामूहिक चिन्ह च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना को पर्याप्त प्रचारप्रसार नगरेका कारण उक्त बजारमा पूर्ण रूपले पहुँच पुर्याउन सकेका छैनौ 

नेपालका लागि दोस्रो ठूलो निर्यात बजारका रूपमा रहेको संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकामा नेपालले हस्तकलाका सामग्रीजडिबुटीतयारी पोशाकपश्मिना  ऊनीका गलैंचा निर्यात गर्दै आएको   १७ अप्रिल२०११ मा गरिएको द्विव्यापारसन्धिव्यापार तथा लगानी संरचना सम्झौताको दोस्रो संयुक्त परिषद्को बैठकमा नेपाल सरकारले अमेरिकी व्यापारसम्बन्धी मुद्दाहरूको तत्काल निरूपणका लागि अनुरोध गरेको थियो  यसका साथैनेपाल सरकारले अमेरिकी सरकारलाई पश्मिना तथा तयारी पोशाक सहित अन्य ११ उत्पादनका लागि विशिष्टीकृत स्थान प्रदान गर्नका लागि समेत अनुरोध गरेको थियो 

वाणिज्य तथा आपूर्ति मन्त्रालयले यसको दोस्रो व्यापार तथा लगानी संरचना सम्झौता बैठकमा नेपाली उत्पादनका लागि सामान्य ग्राह्यता प्रणालीको सुविधा उपलब्ध गराउन सिफारिस गरेको थियो  अमेरिकी सरकार दुई देशबीच लगानी प्रवद्र्धन गर्न सकारात्मक देखिएकाले अब नेपाल लगानी वर्ष सन् २०१२  ०१३ मा अमेरिकी लगानी नेपालमा भित्रिने तथा अमेरिकी बजारमा नेपाली पश्मिना  तयारी पोशाकको पहुँच बढ्ने सम्भावना देखिन्छ 

नेपाल सरकारले पश्मिनालाई नेपाल व्यापार एकीकरण रणनीति२०६७ ले पहिचान गरेका १९ वटा क्षेत्रमध्ये प्राथमिकताको स्थानमा राखेको   हालै सरकारले विश्व व्यापार संगठन अन्तर्गत अल्पविकसित राष्ट्रहरुलाई व्यापारमा सघाउने निकाय सुदृढीकृत संरचनामार्फत् १८ लाख डलर प्राप्त गरेको   उक्त परियोजनालाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापार केन्द्रले कार्यान्वयन गर्नेछ  यस परियोजनाले च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना उत्पादकहरूलाई सहयोग पु-याउन अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारमा पहुँच वृद्धि गर्नब्राण्डको लोकप्रियताको विकास  नेपाल पश्मिना संघको संस्थागत विकासको लागि प्रयास गर्नेछ 

नेपाल सरकारले रुससंयुक्त अरब इमिरेट्स (दुबईचीनभारतदक्षिण अमेरिकाथाइल्याण्डब्राजिल  ताइवानमा पनि च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना को लोगो दर्ता प्रक्रियाका लागि सहयोग गरिरहेको   नेपाल गुणस्तर तथा नापतौल विभागले उपलब्ध पश्मिना उत्पादनको गुणस्तरपश्मिनाको मुलायमपना तथा यसलाई प्राकृतिक रेसाको आधिकारिकता प्रदान गरेको  

ठूलो निर्यात सम्भावना बोकेको पश्मिनाबाट देशले आर्थिक लाभ तथा रोजगारी हासिल गर्न आफ्नै देशमा कच्चापदार्थ उत्पादनअझ बढी देशहरुमा च्याङ्ग्रापश्मिना को लोगो दर्ता  अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारीकरण मा अझ मिहेनत गर्नुपर्ने देखिन्छ  हिमाली भेगमा च्याङ्ग्राको उत्पादन बढाउन सके पश्मिनाको साथ साथै मासुमा समेत देश आत्मनिर्भर बन्ने पक्का   विभिन्न देशमा रहेका दूतावासगैरआवासीय नेपाली लगायत विद्यार्थीहरु समेतको सक्रियतामा पश्मिनाको बजारीकरणलाई व्यवस्थित गरी ब्राण्ड स्थापना गर्न सकिन्छ  तसर्थ यस्ता गतिवधिलाई बढाउन सकियो भने पश्मिनाबाट देशले बढीभन्दा बढी लाभ लिन सक्ने कुरामा दुईमत नहोला 

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Published in 'Aarthik Dainik', Wednesday, November 13, 2013.

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